Guide 1: Essential Dates and Deadlines
Pennsylvania General Election: November 4, 2025(Pennsylvania Philadelphia)
Critical Deadlines:
- October 20: Last day to register to vote
- October 28, 5:00 PM: Final deadline to apply for mail or absentee ballot
- November 3, 11:59 PM: Deadline for military and overseas absentee ballots (must be received by November 12)
- November 4, 8:00 PM: Election Day – all ballots must be received (postmarks do not count)
Polling Hours:
- Polls open 7:00 AM to 8:00 PM
- If you’re in line by 8:00 PM, you can still vote
Guide 2: Voter Registration
Who Can Register?
You are eligible to register if you:
- Will be a U.S. citizen for at least 30 days before the election
- Are a Pennsylvania resident for at least 30 days before the election
- Will be at least 18 years old on or before Election Day
Who Cannot Vote?
- People currently incarcerated for felony convictions
- People convicted of violating Pennsylvania’s election code within the past 4 years
Who CAN Vote?
- People serving time for misdemeanor charges
- People on probation, parole, or house arrest
- People previously convicted of felonies who have been released from incarceration
- Pretrial detainees
How to Register
Online: Visit pavoterservices.pa.gov
By Mail: Download and mail registration form to your county election office
Check Status: Verify your registration online at pavoterservices.pa.gov
Guide 3: Mail-In and Absentee Voting
Requesting Your Ballot
Application Deadline: October 28, 5:00 PM
How to Apply:
- Online: Visit pavoterservices.pa.gov and select “Mail-In Ballot Application”
- By Mail: Download application and mail to County Board of Elections, City Hall, Room 142, Philadelphia, PA 19107
- In Person: Apply at City Hall Room 142 or satellite election offices
Required Identification
You must provide ONE of the following:
- Current valid PA driver’s license number
- PennDOT ID card number
- Last 4 digits of Social Security number
- Copy of acceptable photo ID (passport, military ID, student ID, employee ID)
Completing Your Mail Ballot
Step 1: Mark your ballot carefully, completing both sides of each page
Step 2: Place ballot in inner secrecy envelope marked “Official Election Ballot” and seal (DO NOT mark this envelope)
Step 3: Place secrecy envelope in outer return envelope and seal
Step 4: Complete voter declaration on outer envelope, sign and date it
IMPORTANT: Your ballot will NOT be counted if:
- Not sealed in the inner secrecy envelope
- Outer envelope is not signed and dated
- Received after 8:00 PM on Election Day
Returning Your Ballot
By Mail: Send early to ensure arrival by November 4, 8:00 PM
Drop Box: Use official county drop boxes (find locations at vote.phila.gov/ballot-drop-off)
In Person: County election office or satellite offices during business hours
Note: You must return your own ballot. Exception: voters with disabilities may designate an agent using the official Designated Agent Form.
Guide 4: In-Person Voting
Find Your Polling Place
Use Pennsylvania’s polling place finder at pavoterservices.pa.gov or Philadelphia’s Atlas tool
What to Bring
Most voters need NO ID
ID Required for:
- First-time voters
- Voters at a new polling place
Acceptable Photo ID:
- PA driver’s license or PennDOT ID
- U.S. passport
- Government-issued ID
- Student ID
- Armed Forces ID
- Employee ID
Acceptable Non-Photo ID:
- Voter registration card
- Current utility bill
- Current bank statement
- Current paycheck
- Government check
- Firearm permit
Election System Guide
Early In-Person Voting
Pennsylvania doesn’t have traditional early voting, but you can:
- Apply for a mail ballot in person
- Complete the ballot on-site
- Submit it immediately
Available at county election offices and satellite locations through October 28, 5:00 PM
If You Have a Mail Ballot But Want to Vote In Person
Option 1: Bring your ballot and outer envelope to your polling place to be voided, then vote normally
Option 2: Vote by provisional ballot (county will verify you didn’t mail your ballot before counting it)
Guide 5: Special Circumstances
Voters with Disabilities
Accessible Voting:
- Every polling place must have at least one accessible voting system
- You may bring someone to assist you (not your employer, union rep, or election judge)
- First-time assistance requires completing a Declaration of Need form
Mail Ballot Assistance:
- Accessible Remote Ballot Marking Solution available for electronic ballot marking
- Designated agents can deliver ballots for voters with disabilities
- Alternative ballots available if polling place is inaccessible
Permanent Disability:
- Apply for permanent absentee voter list
- Receive ballots automatically for all future elections
Military and Overseas Voters
Special Provisions:
- Ballots due by 11:59 PM November 3 (7-day receipt window)
- Can receive ballots by email upon request
- Federal Write-In Absentee Ballot (FWAB) available
- Use Federal Post Card Application (FPCA) to register and request ballot
Contact: ST-UOCAVAQues@pa.gov
College Students
Where to Register:
- Your college residence (on or off campus), OR
- Your family home address
Note: You can only register in one location
Voting Options:
- Mail ballot sent to college or home address
- In-person at your registered polling place
Emergency Situations
Emergency Absentee Ballot available for:
- Unexpected illness or disability
- Last-minute absence from municipality
Deadline: 8:00 PM on Election Day
Apply using Emergency Application for Absentee Ballot form
Guide 6: Voter Rights and Assistance
Your Legal Rights
- Cannot be denied the right to vote based on race, ethnicity, national origin, or language
- Your right to vote can only be challenged based on residency or identity
- No one can intimidate or coerce you to vote a certain way
- If in line by 8:00 PM, you can vote
Language Assistance
Available in Philadelphia:
- Spanish materials
- Traditional Chinese materials
- Bilingual interpreters available
Statewide Hotline: 1-877-VOTESPA (1-877-868-3772)
- Interpretation in 200+ languages
Getting Help
Philadelphia Voters:
- Phone: 215-686-VOTE (8683)
- Website: vote.phila.gov
- In-person: City Hall Room 142 or satellite offices
National Resources:
- Election Protection Hotline: 866-OUR-VOTE (866-687-8683)
Provisional Ballots
You have the right to vote by provisional ballot if:
- Your name isn’t in the poll book
- You’re at the wrong polling place but believe you’re eligible there
- You requested a mail ballot but didn’t receive it or lost it
County officials will verify eligibility before counting provisional ballots.
Problems at the Polls
Report Issues:
- Alert the Judge of Elections at your polling place
- File election complaint at dos.pa.gov
- Contact county election office directly
- Call 1-877-VOTESPA
Guide 7: Philadelphia-Specific Information
2025 Philadelphia Ballot
Citywide Races:
- District Attorney
- City Controller
Judicial Races:
- PA Supreme Court Justice Retention (3 justices)
- Judge of the Superior Court
- Judge of the Commonwealth Court
- Judge of the Court of Common Pleas
- Judge of the Municipal Court
- Local Judge of Elections and Inspector of Elections
Note: Supreme Court retention elections have drawn significant attention and campaign spending this year.
Philadelphia Voting Locations
Main Office: City Hall, Room 142
Satellite Election Offices: 10 locations throughout the city
- Find locations and hours at vote.phila.gov/seos
Services Available:
- Voter registration (main office)
- Mail ballot applications
- Early in-person voting
- Ballot drop-off
Philadelphia Drop Boxes
Official drop box locations available at vote.phila.gov/ballot-drop-off
Open through 8:00 PM on Election Day
Guide 8: After You Vote
When Will We Know Results?
Election Night: Media may declare winners in some races, but results are not final
Why It Takes Time:
- Mail ballot processing doesn’t begin until 7:00 AM Election Day
- Military and overseas ballots have 7 days to arrive
- Provisional ballots require additional review
- Voters have 6 days to provide ID if needed
Official Results Timeline:
- County canvassing: Tuesday after election
- County certification: Within 20 days after election
- State certification: After county certification by Secretary of State Al Schmidt
Track Your Ballot
Check your mail ballot status at pavoterservices.pa.gov using the “Election Ballot Status” tool
If Your Ballot Has Issues
Some counties may contact you if there’s a problem with your ballot (missing signature, date, etc.). Respond immediately to ensure your vote counts.
Additional Resources
State Resources:
- PA Department of State
- PA Voter Services
- Philadelphia County
- Montgomery County
- County Election Offices
Philadelphia Resources:
- City Commissioners
- Phone: 215-686-VOTE (8683)
Help & Information:
- State Hotline: 1-877-VOTESPA (1-877-868-3772)
- National Election Protection: 866-OUR-VOTE (866-687-8683)
Forms & Applications:
- All forms available in English, Spanish, and Traditional Chinese
- Download at pavoterservices.pa.gov
This guide series is based on official Pennsylvania election information for the November 4, 2025 general election.
